|
''wemwgjvwni ingvwbi iwng''
knx` ¯§„wZ wWMÖx gnvwe`¨vjq
dwKinvU , ev‡MinvU
cwimsL¨vb(1g cÎ)
Aa¨vq 3
Z_¨ msMÖn
Data collection
wek¦vm Cgvb Avjx
‡gvevt 01714-847436
cÖfvlK (cwimsL¨vb)
knx` ¯§„wZ wWMÖx gnvwe`¨vjq
cix¶K gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK
wk¶v‡evW©, h‡kvi
|
cÖkœ
t 1 Z_¨ ev DcvË wK ? A_evÓ Z_¨
ev DcvË ej‡Z wK eyS ?
DËi
t Z_¨ ev DcvË t
cwimsL¨vbxq AbymÜvb m¤úv`‡bi R‡b¨ AbymÜvb †¶Î n‡Z hv ev †h mKj msL¨v
m~PK ivwk msMÖn Kiv nq Zv‡`i‡K Z_¨ ev cwimsL¨vwbK Z_¨ e DcvË e‡j| †Kvb mgMÖ‡Ki
GK ev GKvwaK ‰ewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ †hme ivwkgvjv msM„ZxZ nq , ZvB Z_¨/ DcvË|
D`vnib t
GKwU Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±ixi Kg©Pvix‡`i gvwmK gv_vwcQz Avq AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ H d¨v±vixi
mK‡ji ev wKq`s‡ki msM„nxZ gvwmK Av‡qi mvswL¨K mgvnvi n‡jv Z_¨/ DcvË|
cÖkœ
t 2 cÖv_wgK Z_¨ I gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i
D`vnibmn msÁv `vI|
DËi
t Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni D\†mi wfwˇZ
Z_¨‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq | h_vÑ
1.
cÖv_wgK
Z_¨
2.
gva¨wgK
ev c‡iv¶ Z_¨
cÖv_wgK
Z_¨ t †hme Z_¨ †Kvb AbymÜvbKvix
e¨w³ ev ms¯’v KZ…©K AbymÜvb †¶Î n‡Z cÖZ¨¶ ch©‡e¶‡bi gva¨‡g msM„nxZ nq Zv‡K
cÖv_wgK Z_¨ e‡j| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq,Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi ci hw` Zv‡Z †Kvb cwimsL¨vwwbK
c×wZ c‡qvM Kiv bv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K cÖv_wgK Z_¨ e‡j| cÖv_wgK Z_¨ n‡jv
cwimsL¨vwbK Z‡_¨i cÖv_wgK iƒc| G‡K KvuPv Z_¨ I ejv nq|
D`vnibÑmiKvi
KZ…©K RbmsL¨v Mbbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mivmwi msM„ZxZ Z_¨‡K cÖv_wgK Z_¨ e‡j|
gva¨wgK
ev c‡iv¶ Z_¨ t †h me Z_¨ c~e©
cÖKvwkZ ev msM„ZxZ Z_¨ n‡Z msMÖn Kiv hvq Zv‡K gva¨wgK ev c‡iv¶ Z_¨ e‡j| g~jZ:
†Kvb GKwU M‡elbvi ev Kv‡Ri Rb¨ msM„nxZ Z_¨ hw` Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq Z‡e wØZxq
†¶‡Î e¨eüZ Z_¨mvwii bvg n‡e gva¨wgK Z_¨| cÖK…ZMZ fv‡e G Z_¨ A‡gŠwjL Ges
A‡c¶vK…Z Kg wbf©i‡hvM¨|
D`vnibÑevsjv‡`k
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv KZ…©K mivmwi msM„nxZ Z_¨mg~n cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi wbKU cÖv_wgK
Z_¨, Ab¨w`‡K D³ Z_¨mg~n Ab¨ †Kvb cÖwZôvb ev M‡el‡Ki wbKU gva¨wgK Z_¨|
cÖkœ t 3 cÖv_wgK Z_¨ I
gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL|
DËi
t cÖv_wgK Z_¨ I gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i
D‡jL‡hvM¨ cv_©K¨¸‡jv wb‡b¥ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|
|
welq
|
cÖv_wgK Z_¨
|
gva¨wgK Z_¨
|
|
1.
msÁv
|
‡h Z_¨ AbymÜvb †¶Î
n‡Z cÖZ¨¶ fv‡e msM„nxZ nq Zv‡K cÖv_wgK Z_¨ e‡j|
|
‡h me Z_¨ c~e©cÖKvwkZ
ev msM„nxZ Z_¨ n‡Z msMÖn Kiv nq Zv‡K gva¨wgK Z_¨ e‡j|
|
|
2.
mgq
|
cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖn mgq
mv‡c¶|
|
gva¨wgK Z_¨ msMÖn
Ki‡Z Lye Kg mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
|
|
3.
LiP
|
G RvZxq Z_¨ msMÖn e¨q
eûj|
|
G Z_¨ AZ¨š— Kg Li‡P
msMÖn Kiv hvq|
|
|
4.
Z_¨msMÖn
Kvwi
|
cÖ_wgK Z_¨
msMÖnKvix‡K `¶ I cÖwk¶b cÖvß n‡Z nq|
|
G ‡¶‡Î Z_¨
msMÖnKvwi‡K †Zgb `¶ I cÖwk¶bcÖvß nIqvi `iKvi †bB|
|
|
5.
wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv
|
GB Z_¨ AwaK
wbf©i‡hvM¨|
|
G Z_¨ me mgq
wbf©i‡hvM¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
|
|
6.
wbf©ikxjZv
|
cÖv_wgK Z_¨
m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c ¯^vaxb|
|
gva¨wgK Z_¨
m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c cÖv_wgK Z‡_¨i Dci wbf©ikxj|
|
|
7.
msMÖ‡ni
c×wZ
|
ïgvix ev bgybvqb
†h‡Kvb c×wZ‡Z G Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq|
|
G‡¶‡Î †Kvb c×wZ
cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq bv|
|
|
8.
Z_¨msMªvnK
|
mvavibZ : eo †Kvb
cÖwZôvb KZ©„K GB Z_¨ msM„nxZ nq|
|
‡QvU eo †h †Kvb
cÖwZôvb, GgbwK GKK M‡elK I Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Bnv msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|
|
cÖkœ
t 4 cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni
c×wZ¸‡jv myweav-Amyweav (†`vl-Myb) mn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
DËit cÖ_wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni c×wZmg~n myweav-Amyweavmn
wb‡b¥ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|
1.
cÖZ¨¶ e¨w³MZ AbymÜvb t G c×wZ‡Z M‡elK ev AbymÜvbKvwi wb‡R AbymÜvb †¶‡Î
wM‡q DËi `vZvi wbKU †_‡K mivmwi Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb|
myweav tÑ
AbymÜvbKvwi wb‡R Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib e‡j G Z_¨ †ek mwVK I wbf©i‡hvM¨ nq| AbymÜv‡bi
†¶Î †QvU n‡j Bnv‡Z †ek myweav nq|
Amyweav tÑ GB c×wZ‡Z †ek mgq jv‡M| e¨vcK AbymÜv‡bi †¶‡Î GB
c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq bv|
2.
c‡iv¶ †gŠwLK AbymÜvb t Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †h c×wZ‡Z AbymÜvbKvwi DËi`vZvi wbKU
n‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn bv K‡i Zvi Pvicv‡ki cÖZ¨¶`k©xi eb©bv †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib Zv‡K
c‡iv¶ †gŠwLK AbymÜvb e‡j|
D`vnib t
gv`Km³ ev Ryqvox‡`i m¤ú‡K© †Kvb AbymÜvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j G‡`i wbKU n‡Z mivmwi
mwVK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e bq| G‡¶‡Î g‡`i †`vKvb ev cÖwZ‡ewk‡`i wbKU n‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
myweav tÑ
GB c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z mgq I A_© †ek Kg jv‡M| ¸bevPK Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z GB c×wZ
†ek myweavRbK nq|
Amyweav tÑ
Z_¨ msMÖnKvwi c¶cvZ`yó n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi †m Z_¨ m¤^‡Ü cy‡ivcywi AeMZ bv _vK‡j fyj
Z_¨ cwi‡ewkZ nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
3.
mv¶vrKvwii gva¨‡g ZvwjKv cvwV‡q t GB c×wZ‡Z mv¶vrKvwi‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖkœcÎ m¤^wjZ
GKwU ZvwjKvmn DËi`vZvi wbKU cvVv‡bv nq| mv¶vrKvwi AbymÜvb †¶‡Î wM‡q DËi `vZvi
wbKU n‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i ZvwjKvi wbw`©ó RvqMvq wbR nv‡Z c~ib K‡ib| GB c×wZ‡Z Z_¨
msMÖ‡ni c~‡e© mv¶vrKvwi‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶b †`Iqv nq|
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂv‡ji gvwUi ¸bv¸b
m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ GB c×wZ‡Z †`Iqv nq|
myweavtÑ e¨vcK
AbymÜv‡bi †¶‡Î GB c×wZ Lye myweavRbK nq| Bnv‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z mgq †ek Kg jv‡M,Z_¨
msMÖnKvwi cÖ‡kœi RwUjZv I AbymÜv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v we‡klb K‡i DËi `vZv‡K eySv‡Z
cv‡ib| d‡j G c×wZ‡Z mwVK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq|
Amyweav tÑ
Bnv AZ¨š— e¨q eûj c×wZ| MbbvKvwi cÖwk¶b cÖvß ev `¶ bv n‡j fyj Z_¨ msM„nxZ n‡Z
cv‡i|
4.
WvK‡hv‡M cÖkœcÎ †cÖib c×wZ t GB c×wZ‡Z M‡elbvi welq e¯‘i Dci GKwU my›`i I
mnR cÖkœcÎ ˆZwi K‡i WvK †hv‡M wewfbœ DËi `vZvi wbKU †cÖib Kiv nq| DËi `vZv‡K
WvK‡hv‡M c~ibK…Z cÖkœcÎwU GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ †dir cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv
nq| G‡¶‡Î cÖkœcÎ †dir cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Lvgmn WvKwUwKU I mieivn Kiv nq|
myweavtÑ GB
c×wZ‡Z †Kvb MbbvKvwi wb‡qvM Kiv nq bv| Bnv‡Z A_© I mgq †ek Kg jv‡M|
Amyweav tÑ A‡bK
DËi `vZv cÖkœcÎ †dir cvVvb bv | A‡b‡K cÖ‡kœi A_© eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j wKsev cÖkœZvi
¯^v_©-we‡ivwa n‡j fyj Z_¨ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5.
¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn t ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î
AbymÜvbKvwi cÖwZôvb wewfbœ A‡j ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa ev msev``vZv wb‡qvM K‡ib| Gme
cÖwZwbwa ¯’vbxq fv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i AbymÜvb Kvwii wbKU †Kw›`ªq Awd‡m †cÖib K‡i|
msev` cÎ , †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb cÖf„wZ ms¯’v G c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i _v‡K|
myweav tÑ G
c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z mgq I A_© †ekx jv‡Mbv| Avevi Rbkw³ I †Zgb Lye GKUv `iKvi
nq bv|
AmyweavtÑ G
c×wZ‡Z A‡bK mgq Abygv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i Z_¨ mieivn Kiv nq e‡j NUbvi cy‡ivcywi
weeib ev wnmve cvIqv hvq bv Gess cwi‡ewkZ Z_¨ c¶cvZ`yó n‡Z cv‡i|
6.
†Uwj‡dvb mv¶vrKvi t A‡bK mgq AbymÜvbKvwi AbymÜvb †¶‡Î bv wM‡q N‡i
e‡m †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g DËi `vZvi wbKU
n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb|
mvavibZ
: Ri“ix wfwˇZ †Kvb wel‡qi Dci gZvgZ hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ GB c×wZ e¨vcK fv‡e e¨eüZ nq|
†hgbÑ
wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© cÖv_©x‡`i RbwcÖqZv hvPvB, RbwcÖq wUwf P¨v‡bj wbb©q BZ¨vw`i
AbymÜv‡b †Uwj‡dvb mv¶vrKvi c×wZ fvj dj †`q|
myweav t
¯^í mg‡q I ms‡¶‡c Aí Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z G c×wZ †ek myweavRbK|
Amyweav t DËi
`vZvi †Uwj‡dvb bv _vK‡j wKsev †m Dcw¯’Z bv _vK‡j G c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq bv|
Dc‡i D‡jwLZ c×wZ¸‡jv
QvovI eZ©gv‡b cwÎKvi gva¨‡g Lye `ª“Z RbgZ hvPvB
Kiv hvq| GQvov B›Uvi‡bU Gi e¨vcK DbœwZ mg¯— wek¦‡K GKwU mgMÖK G cwibZ
K‡i‡Q, Gi d‡j A‡bK welq Av‡Mi †_‡K A‡bK mn‡R cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq|
cÖkœ
t 5 gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i wewfbœ Dr†mi eb©bv
`vI|
DËi
t cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni gZ
gva¨wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †Zgb †Kvb c×wZ †bB| Kvib †Kvb cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’vKZ…©K
cy¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ Ksev AcÖKvwkZ Z_¨ n‡Z AbymÜvbKvwi Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn
K‡i _v‡K|
gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i wewfbœ Drm‡K cÖavbZ
: `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vÑ
K. cÖKvwkZ Drm
L. AcÖKvwkZ Drm
cÖKvwkZ
Drm tÑ eo eo cÖwZôv‡b †h Z_¨ ev
WvUv msMÖn Kiv nq Zv myk„sLjfv‡e wbqgµg Abymv‡i mvwR‡q cy¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq|
cÖKvwkZ Gme Z_¨B n‡jv Z‡_¨i cÖKvwkZ Drm|
wb‡b¥ G RvZxq wKQz cÖwZôv‡bi bvg I
Zv‡`i cÖKvkbvi cwiPq †`qv n‡jv tÑ
1.
Avš—R©vwZK cÖwZôvb tÑ wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v , †hgbÑ RvwZmsN, IMF,
ILO, WHO, FAO, WB,UNESCO, UNICEF, cÖf„wZ
wbw`©ó mgq Aš—i Aš—i cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ wel‡qi cwimsL¨vb cÖKvk
K‡i _v‡K| Gme cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K gva¨wgK Z_¨ msMÖZ Kiv hvq|
2.
miKvwi I AvavmiKvwi cÖwZôvb t evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ miKvwi I AvavmiKvwi
cÖwZôvbmg~n mvßvwnK, gvwmK, ˆÎgvwmK, evwl©K bvbv ai‡bi wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K|
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †cŠimfv, †Rjv cwil`, ¯’vbxq miKvwi cÖwZôvb, e¨vsK, exgv, Pv-‡evW©,
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv D‡jL †hvM¨| Gme cÖwZôvb gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i Drm|
3.
Gb. wR. I tÑ evsj‡`‡ki †ek wKQz e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb Ges †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb Av‡Q,
†hgb MÖvgxb e¨vsK , eª¨vK, cÖwkKv, Avkv BZ¨vw` | Gme cÖwZôvb bvbvb ai‡bi
cwimsL¨vwbK Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| G¸‡jv †_‡K gva¨wgK Z_¨ msM„nxZ nq|
4.
evwbwR¨K cÖwZôvb tÑ ‡`‡ki
wewfbœ e¨vsK, wewfbœ exgv †Kv¤úvwb, †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ªR , ÷K G·‡PÄ
BZ¨vw` e¨emv I A_©m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ mvgwqKx cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| G¸‡jv †_‡K gva¨wgK Z_¨
msM„nxZ nq|
5.
wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKv tÑ cÖÎ-cwÎKv mg~n wewfbœ wel‡q Z_¨ I †µvocÎ cÖKvk
K‡i| ZvB cÎ-cwÎKvmg~n gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i D‡jL‡hvM¨ Drm|
6.
M‡elbv cÖwZôvb tÑ wewfbœ M‡elbv cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i M‡elbv m¤úwK©Z
Z_¨vw` wi‡cvU© AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| G ai‡bi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ BRRI, BARI,
BARD, ISRT cÖf„wZ D‡jL‡hvM¨ | Gme wi‡cvU©
†_‡K gva¨wgK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq|
7.
wewfbœ Kwgkb tÑ wewfbœ Kwgkb, †hgbÑ †cKwgkb, wbe©vPb Kwgkb,
evsjv‡`k Kg©Kwgkb, wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgkb evwl©K wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| GB
wi‡cvU© My‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq †¶‡Î gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i Drm n‡Z cv‡i|
GQvov wewfbœ M‡elK e¨w³MZ fv‡e
cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i, hv gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i GKwU fvj Drm|
AcÖKvwkZ
Drm tÑ wewfbœ miKvwi , †emiKvwi
Ges ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Ges cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri DcRvZ wnmv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn
K‡i Ges †iKW© K‡i iv‡L wKš‘ cy¨¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡ibv| †hgbÑ Rwg-Rgv wewµi `wjj,
Fb, jvB‡mÝ ev cviwg‡Ui Av‡e`bcÎ wKsev †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve BZ¨vw`|
G¸‡jv‡K AcÖKvwkZ Drm wnmv‡e Mb¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, ˆeÁvwbK
cÖhyw³i e¨vcK DrKl©Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i DrmI †e‡o hv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b
B›Uvi‡bU gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i GKwU eo Drm|
cÖkœ
t 6 (cwimsL¨v‡b) Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni
¸i“Z¡/cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPvb Ki|
DËi
t Z_¨msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv t Z_¨wek¦ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv I Zv †_‡K Dchy³ djvd‡ji
wfwˇZ Kvh©Kix wm×v‡š— †cxuQv‡bvB cwimsL¨v‡bi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨| A_©vr Z_¨ Qvov
cwilsL¨vb kv¯¿ A_©nxb| cwimsL¨v‡bi wfwËB `vwo‡q Av‡Q msM„nxZ KvuPvgv‡ji Dci| G
`„wó‡Kvb †_‡K Z_¨‡K ejv nq cwimsL¨vb M‡elbvi KuvPvgvj| KuvPvgv‡ji mwVKZv I mwVK
e¨env‡ii Dci †hgb c‡b¨i gvb wbf©ikxj, †Zgwb Z_¨B n‡”Q cwimsL¨v‡bi cÖvb|
cwimsL¨vb Z_¨ mg~n Z_¨wek¦ †_‡K
mn‡R KLbI cvIqv hvq bv| Z_¨wek¦ †_‡K e¨vcK AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq|
G Z_¨ Avevi myô, mnR-mij, myk„sLj, wbqg-Zvwš¿K nIqv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| Kvib msM„nxZ
Z‡_¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i cwimsL¨v‡bi djvdj mg~‡ni wbf~©jZv I mwVKZv | Avi G Rb¨B
myk„sLj I mymse× wbq‡g Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cwimsL¨v‡b Acwimxg|
cÖkœ
t 7 gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i ¸i“Z¡
Av‡jvPbv Ki|
DËi
t gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i ¸i“Z¡ t eZ©gv‡b gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| Gi cÖavb
Kvib n‡jv cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cÖPzi mgq I A_©-m¤ú‡`i cÖ‡qvRb| c¶vš—‡i,
gva¨wgK Z_¨ Lye mn‡RB Aí mgq I A_© e¨‡q msMÖn Kiv m¤¢ve| Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î
cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv †gv‡UB m¤¢e nq bv| †mme †¶‡Î gva¨wgK Z_¨B GKgvÎ Aej¤^b|
ZvQvov gvawgK Z‡_¨i Drm w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q|
cwimvswL¨K we‡kl‡bi AwaKvsk KvR
eZ©gv‡b gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv nq| gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i ¸i“‡Z¡i cÖavb Kvib
n‡jv eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk M‡elK ev cÖwZõvb AwZ mn‡R, Aí mg‡q Ges Kg Li‡P Zvi
cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ wewfbœ cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’v n‡Z msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖkœ
t 8 gva¨wgK Z_¨ e¨env‡ii
mxgve×Zv I mZ©KZv Av‡jvPvb Ki|
A_ev
gva¨wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡n wK wK mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
Ki‡Z nq|
DËi
t gva¨wgK Z_¨ e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î
AbymÜvbKvwi‡K wbb¥ wjwLZ wel‡qi w`‡K mZ©K `„wó w`‡Z nq t
1.
AbymÜv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ tÑ cÖv_wgK Z_¨ wK D‡Ï‡k¨ msM„nxZ n‡qwQj Zv Rvbv
cieZ©x e¨envi Kvwii Rb¨ Avek¨K| cÖv_wgK
Z_¨ e¨envi Kvwii D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ Zvi D‡Ïk¨ m½wZc~b© bv n‡j gva¨wgK Z_¨
e¨envi Kiv Zvi DwPZ n‡e bv|
2.
AbymÜvb AeZj tÑ gva¨wgK Z_¨ mieivnKvwi †h AÂj ev wel‡qi Dci
M‡elbv Ki‡eb cÖv_wgK Z_¨ hw` †mB A‡ji ev wel‡qi bv nq Z‡e Zv e¨envi Kiv wVK
n‡e bv|
3.
Z‡_¨i GKK tÑ cÖv_wgK Z_¨ †h, GK‡K msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q eZ©gv‡b †m GK‡Ki cwieZ©b NU‡j
gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i e¨envi mwVK n‡e bv|
4.
mgq tÑ
mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvgvwRK ixwZ-bxwZ I Z_¨ cwiewZ©Z nq| ZvB gva¨wgK Z_¨
e¨env‡ii Av‡M memgq cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni mgqKj we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| cÖv_wgK Z‡_¨i
msMÖn I gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i e¨envi Kv‡ji e¨eavb‡ewk n‡j Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|
5.
Z‡_¨i Kvh©KvwiZv tÑ Z_¨mg~n gva¨wgK e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î KZUv Kvh©Kvwi Zv
Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvib Z_¨ Kvh©Kwi bv n‡j Zv e¨env‡ii D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡e bv|
6.
Z‡_¨i wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv tÑ cÖ_wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq Z‡_¨i h_v_©Zv , Z_¨
msMÖ‡n I Dc¯’vcbvq mwVK c×wZi cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw` h_vh_ n‡qwQj wK bv Zv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|
Zv bv Rvb‡j gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i e¨env‡ii d‡j Avgiv fyj wm×vš— DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K GUv
¯úó †h wbwe©Pv‡i gva¨wgK Z_¨ e¨envi Kivq A‡bK SuywK i‡q‡Q| ZvB gva¨wgK Z_¨
e¨env‡ii c~‡e© Dc‡ii Av‡jvP¨ welqvejxi w`‡K mZK© `„wó w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖkœ
t 9 cÖv_wgK Z_¨ I gva¨wgK Z_¨
GKB Z_¨-cÖgvb Ki|
DËi
tÑ †Kvb ms¯’v M‡elbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b
mivmwi Z‡_¨i Drm ¯’j Z_v AbymÜvb †¶Î n‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡j Zv n‡e cÖv_wgK Z_¨| D³
ms¯’v Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i M‡elbvq msM„nxZ Z_¨ e¨env‡ii ci cÖKvkbv AvKv‡i ev AweK…Z
Ae¯’vq †iKW© K‡i iv‡L| Gici Aci †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb M‡elbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b D³ Z_¨
e¨envi Ki‡j Zv gva¨wgK Z_¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
cÖv_wgK Z_¨ I gva¨wgK Z‡_¨i g‡a¨
ˆewkó¨MZ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB, hv i‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv e¨enviMZ| GKB Z_¨ e¨enviKvwi †f‡`
KLbI cÖv_wgK Z_¨ KLbI ev gva¨wgK Z_¨| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi cÖv_wgK Z_¨ I
gva¨wgK Z_¨ g~jZ : GKB Z_¨ gvjv
D`vnib ¯^iƒcÑ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv
KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ " evsjv‡`k
¯^v¯’¨ I RbwgwZK Rwic " wi‡c©vU †h †Kvb e¨enviKvwii Rb¨ gva¨wgK Z_¨
Ges cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK Z_¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
‡mŠR‡b¨
t whwb cwimsL¨vb wel‡qi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq Ges mK‡ji wbKU kª×vfvRb GKRb gvbyl Ges
Avgvi cig wk¶K | hvi Fb †Kvb w`b fyjevi bq|
Zvi GK Rb AbyMZ QvÎ
†gv t gyiQvwjb mi`vi
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